26^th European Pediatrics Congress

The aim of the study of pediatrics is to reduce infant and child rate of deaths, control the spread of infectious disease, promote healthy lifestyles for a long disease-free life and help ease the problems of children and adolescents. It can be acknowledged that this can be reached by learning the major and primary subject on General Pediatrics. General Pediatrics includes the fundamental   treatments involved for the improvement of pediatric health. The most remarkable problems can be due to nutritional insufficiency to the overall health of infants and children because growth and development can be seriously hindered by shortages in essential vitamins or nutrients.

Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the intensive  care of newborn infants, especially premature newborn. It is a hospital-based specialty, and is usually practiced in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Neonatologist is trained particularly to handle the most complex and high-risk situations.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that initiates early in childhood and lasts throughout a person's life. It affects how a person acts and interacts with others  communicates, and learns. It includes what used to be known as Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorders. ADHD is a highly genetic, brain-based syndrome that has to come with the regulation of a particular set of brain functions and related behaviors of it.

Pediatric immunology is a stream of pediatrics which gives out with immunological or allergic disorders of children. Pediatric immunology plays significant role in appreciating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the immune system and it has mainly involved in the development of new diagnostic tests and treatment. There are many types of organs in our body which plays significant  role in immunological functions.

Newborn babies who require intensive medical attention are often admitted into a particular area of the hospital called the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The NICU combines proceed technology and trained health care professionals to supply specialized care for the newborn  patients. NICUs may also have middle or continuing care areas for babies who are not as sick but do need particular nursing care. Some hospitals do not have the NICU and babies must be shifted to another hospital.

Pediatric Nutrition  is the conservation of a proper well-balanced diet consisting of the necessary nutrients and the sufficient caloric intake necessary to encourage growth and sustain the physiologic requirements at the various stages of a child's development. Pediatric nutritional needs differ considerably with age, level of activity, and environmental conditions and they are instantly related to the rate of growth. Breast Feeding has essential ingredients that are not found in any infant formula, to build the baby’s immune system. Pediatric nutrition must consist of important Vitamins and Minerals which help for the growth and development. Proteins are the fundamental units required mainly for the development of the body muscles and in all the metabolic activities of the body. To increase the calcium levels absorption of dairy products are needed.

Sometimes when the child’s immune system is not working properly, he may suffer from immediate , severe, and/or uncommon infections. Examples of such infections are sinusitis, pneumonia  and abscesses (collections of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue) that keep coming back. Pediatric allergists/immunologists tackle children from birth through the teenage years. Their choice to train in pediatric allergy and immunology  develops  them to provide the most experience in dealing with the extensive medical needs of children who have allergies and immune system problems. Pediatric allergists have a broad aspect of how allergies alter the lives of children indirectly and directly. In elevation to their physical syndrome, youngsters with allergies might have psychological issue, academic troubles, sleeping difficulties and conflicts with peers.

Breastfeeding is the fortifying of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast. Health professionals recommend that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a baby's life and continue as often and as much as the baby wants. During the first few weeks of life babies may nurse  forcibly every two to three hours. The time span of a feeding is usually ten to fifteen minutes on each breast. Older children feed less often. Mothers may pump milk so that it can be used subsequent when breastfeeding is not possible.

The Pediatric Oncology & Hematology can be examine and also it is scare to hear that a children with cancer or a blood disorder. It is observed that the solid tumour of extra cranial which is known as neuron blastoma which is mostly found in childhood cancer. It is examined as Pediatric embryonal malignancy of a sympathetic nervous system which is going to be arising from neuroblasts .Most of the Researchers are organizing many researches and also pending for the source in order to lower this kind of Pediatric cancers in children.

Pediatric cardiology is a stream of medicine dealing with diverse heart associated problems in children, infants, new born. The field includes therapeutic conclusion and treatment of innate heart diseases; coronary corridor ailment, heart disappointment, valvular coronary illness and electrophysiology in kids' and the Physicians who have some proficiency in this field of solution are called Pediatric cardiologists. Atherosclerosis is further the most well-known reason for Pediatric cardiovascular sickness. There are a broad range of sorts of heart issues that can affects kids. They absorbs intrinsic heart abandons, viral contaminations that influence the heart, and coronary illness gained later in youth because of diseases or hereditary disorders.

Pediatric psychology is a associative field of both scientific research and clinical practice which strive to mark the psychological aspects of illness, injury, and the advancement of health behaviors in children, adolescents, and families in a pediatric health surroundings. Psychological issues are directed  in a developmental framework and highlight  the dynamic relationships which prevail between children, their families, and the health transportation system as a whole

Obesity is defined as abnormal or unrestricted fat gathering that may impair health. Childhood obesity is a medical condition that influence children and teenagers. Everyone has a body shape that is fair for him or her changes  but occasionally we can store uncontrolled  body fat.A healthy weight orientation is where height and weight alter proportionally jointly as children develop. When children are off the healthy weight trajectory, their weight gain is disproportionate to their change in height, definition the gain of body fat that can negatively impact his or her healthy evolution and health overall. If a child or adult stores too much fat they can be categorize as overweight or obese. A indication of childhood obesity is a weight well above the average for a child’s height and age.

Pediatric Surgery is a branch of pediatrics department. Pediatric surgery basically involves the surgery of children, infants, Neonatal,  adolescents, and teenagers. Pediatric surgery  arise in the middle of the 20th century as the surgical care of Pediatrics. In this type pediatric surgery various types of novel techniques and methods are most commonly used at children's hospitals. Sub specialisms of pediatric surgery itself incorporates neonatal surgery and foetal surgery

Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) is a medical branch of both pediatrics and emergency medicine. It requires the care of undifferentiated, unscheduled children with acute illnesses or injuries that involve immediate medical attention. While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, pediatric emergency doctors tackle the necessary investigations and interventions to diagnose patients in the acute phase, to liaise with physicians from other specialities, and to revive and preserve children who are seriously ill or injured. Pediatric emergency physicians basically practice in hospital emergency departments.

Child abuse is extensive and can happen in any cultural, ethnic, or income group. Child abuse can be physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual. It can also outcome from neglect. Abuse can result in significant injury to the child and perhaps even death. Child neglect  occurs when someone does not provide the fundamental of life to a child, either purposely or with careless disregard for the child's well being. This can include physical neglect, such as withholding food, clothing, shelter, or other necessities. Emotional neglect includes repress love or comfort or affection. Medical neglect occurs when medical care is suppress.

Pediatric rehabilitation, also known as physiatry , is a branch of medicine that direct to enhance and establish functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. A physician having finished training in this field may be referred to as a physiatrist. Physiatrists train in restoring optimal function to people with injuries to the muscles, bones, ligaments, or nervous system

Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) is a medical branch of both pediatrics and emergency medicine. It requires the care of undifferentiated, unscheduled children with acute illnesses or injuries that involve immediate medical attention. While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, pediatric emergency doctors tackle the necessary investigations and interventions to diagnose patients in the acute phase, to liaise with physicians from other specialities, and to revive and preserve children who are seriously ill or injured. Pediatric emergency physicians basically practice in hospital emergency departments.